Thursday, 7 December 2017

AN APPRAISAL OF THE USE OF CONSOLIDATED REVENUE FUND IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR (A CASE STUDY OF THE STATE BOARD OF INTERNAL REVENUE KOGI STATE LOKOJA)




TITLE PAGE


AN APPRAISAL OF THE USE OF CONSOLIDATED REVENUE FUND IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR


(A CASE STUDY OF THE STATE BOARD OF INTERNAL REVENUE KOGI STATE LOKOJA)

BY
KASIMU ABDUL AKIM
MATRIC NO. 2009/HND/ACCT/159

BEING A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY, SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AND KOGI STATE POLYTECHNIC LOKOJA.

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN ACCOUNTANCY.


NOVEMBER, 2011


APPROVAL PAGE

     This project has been supervised and approved as meeting the partial requirement for the award of higher national diploma in accountancy school of management studies, kogi state polytechnic Lokoja.


___________________                                            _________________
Mr. J. B Ittah                                                                           Date
Project supervisor                                                                     

___________________                                            ________________
 Mr. idoko J.E                                                                         Date
Head of department                                                                  


____________________                                                 _________________
External examiner                                                                   Date


DEDICATION

     This project work is dedicated to Almighty God for his guidance, protection and having medicine on me.
     I also utilized this opportunity to appreciate my parents: Mr. Kasimu Bello and most especially my mother Mrs. Halimat Kasimu.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to thank Almighty God who makes me what I am.
     I appreciate my project supervisor Mr. J.B. ITTAH who took the pains to read the various draft submitted to him and makes necessary correction as well as constructive criticism.
     I also wish to place on record my profound gratitude to all my lecturers in department of accountancy, most especially the head of the department H.O.D Mr. J.E Idoko for being great source of my inspiration and encouragement of this research project and my academic pursuit in kogi state polytechnic lokoja and the member of my family.
      I also wish to thanks most especially my mother Mrs. Halimat Kasimu for her great support through out my day to day study and my brother kebiru Kasimu Bello A.K.A. (K.K.B).


TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page    -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        i
Certification         -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        ii
Dedication            -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        iii
Acknowledgment -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        iv
Table of Content -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        v
Abstract               -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        vi

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the Study          
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1.3. Objective of the Study
1.4. Significant Of the Study
1.5. Research Question
1.6. Hypothesis
1.7. Scope of the Study
1.8. Limitation of the Study
 1.9. Definition of Terms

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0. Introduction
2.1. Nature and Objective of Public Sector Accounting
2.2. Fund
2.3. Consolidated Revenue Fund
2.4. Consolidated Revenue Fund of Federation
2.5. Revenue and Expenditure Accounting
2.6. Reasons for Applying the Consolidated Revenue Fund
2.7. Government Accounting and Commercial Accounting



CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
3.1. Design of the Study
3.2. Area of the Study
3.3. Population of the Study
3.4. Sample of the Study
3.5. Description of Instrument
3.6. Administration and Retrieval of Instruments
3.7. Method of Data Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 
4.0. Data Presentation and Analysis
4.1. Data Presentation
4.2. Data Analysis
4.3. Test of Hypothesis
4.4. Discussion of Findings

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.
5.1 Summary                                             
5.2 Conclusion                                          
5.3 Recommendation
                                                 
REFERENCES
APPENDIX

 


ABSTRACT

This project is concerned with the appraisal of the use of consolidated revenue fund in the public sector. The work is designed to analyze and appraise the public sector consolidated revenue fund.
It is an attempt to highlight or appraise the public sectors consolidated revenue fund, using the state board of internal revenue as a case study. The introduction which contains the aim and objective of the study, the research question, also definition of terms in government ministries e.t.c Add part is the review of related literatures.
The research methodology which contains such terns as nature and objective of public sector accounting, fund e.t.c. Hence in sight of the ministry under study organization analysis and hypothesis were dealt with. It also touch the finding, recommendation and conclusion were presented as well as problem encountered such as highlighting the distinguishing features of consolidated revenue fund in the public sector and private sector accounting. This also dealt with different recommendation of the research towards the organization smooth operation.                 





Sunday, 17 September 2017

Happy Birthday to Bunmi!!!!

Happy Birthday to Bunmi!!!!




Today is Bunmi’s birthday.  This woman.  Oh…. she’s a gift.  She’s a gift to me every single day.  But I’m so glad that she has so much abundance in her, because it just extends to everyone around her – including all of you.  It’s so beautiful to witness that first hand each day.


Today is the perfect day to tell you are a wonderful, Hardworking and loving woman. Happy birthday.
Today is the perfect day to tell you that you’re a wonderful girlfriend. Happy birthday! I wish you all the best on this day and throughout the year.

Read more at: https://www.birthdaywishes.expert/happy-birthday-girlfriend/

Today is the perfect day to tell you that you’re a wonderful girlfriend. Happy birthday! I wish you all the best on this day and throughout the year.

Read more at: https://www.birthdaywishes.expert/happy-birthday-girlfriend/

Today is the perfect day to tell you that you’re a wonderful girlfriend. Happy birthday! I wish you all the best on this day and throughout the year.

Read more at: https://www.birthdaywishes.expert/happy-birthday-girlfriend/
May God bless you with all of the wonderful desires of your heart and bless you to keep the many blessings that you already have. Happy Birthday, dear!

Read more at: https://www.birthdaywishes.expert/happy-birthday-girlfriend/

-Bunmi works hard each day and has a job.



Happy Birthday, my dear woman!   Sharing my life with you is the greatest gift of my life.
And now it’s time to see if Bunmi will read this post for me.  
Bunmi read it. 
And she smiled very, very big.  

Friday, 15 September 2017

My drug costs N1.7m per pack, please come to my aid - Ailing Nollywood actor Sadiq Daba

My drug costs N1.7m per pack, please come to my aid - Ailing Nollywood actor Sadiq Daba

NAIJ.com earlier reported that seasoned Nollywood actor, Sadiq Daba, is down with leukaemia and he has been battling with the ailment since 2015. This news hit the internet some days back and the ailing actor has come out to reveal that he is practically surviving on a drug called Gleevec which costs about N1.7million per pack. Punch disclosed that although the actor gets free supplies of the drug from the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife through an agency based in the United States but the drug is very expensive over the counter. 

 My drug costs N1.7m per pack, please come to my aid - Ailing Nollywood actor Sadiq Daba 

Daba said: “To get the drug at OAU, you have to go through a process of evaluation. Then you are recommended to the foundation that supplies the drug. But, if you are going to buy it off the counter, a pack of it will cost you about N1.7m. And this will last for three months.” Speaking on how he discovered he had Leukaemia, the ailing Nollywood actor said: “I thought I had malaria fever. So I went to a hospital in Abuja for a test. After a series of tests, the doctor was shocked. He told me that what I had was beyond them at the hospital. He advised me to seek help from a tertiary institution. Tertiary institution, in this case, simply refers to a university teaching hospital. That was in 2015. Then I went to the Dermatology Unit of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital and it was confirmed that I had Leukaemia. Fortunately, the disease was not overblown yet. It was still at the early and manageable stage. I was placed on drugs.” PAY ATTENTION: Get the Latest Nigerian News Anywhere 24/7. Spend less on the Internet! 

My drug costs N1.7m per pack, please come to my aid - Ailing Nollywood actor Sadiq DabaDaba also added that when his condition became critical at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), the doctor in charge of his case gave him a referral letter to Department of Dermatology in OAU. The ailing actor is still receiving treatment there and has been warned never to skip his drugs which were donated by Max Foundation, even for one day. Wishing him a quick recovery! 

History is made! Davido is the first African artist to launch a clothing line in the UK (photos and video)







Pictures from the launch of 'IF' clothing line by Davido (Source: davidoofficial/Instagram) Read more: https://entertainment.naij.com/1125429-history-davido-african-artist-launch-a-clothing-line-uk-photos-video.html

History is made! Davido is the first African artist to launch a clothing line in the UK (photo)



Pictures from the launch of 'IF' clothing line by Davido (Source: davidoofficial/Instagram) Read more: https://entertainment.naij.com/1125429-history-davido-african-artist-launch-a-clothing-line-uk-photos-video.html


How to see the password of all the WiFi networks on your Android smartphone naijadailies.com Sep 3, 2017 1:00 PM Click a social network button below to share the news on Google+, Facebook, or Twitter

How to see the password of all the WiFi networks on your Android smartphone
naijadailies.com Sep 3, 2017 1:00 PM
 Click a social network button below to share the news on Google+, Facebook, or Twitter


How to see the password of all the WiFi networks on your Android smartphone
Tech Moran  - Ever been in an annoying situation where something happens and the WiFi network(s) you previously connected on your mobile to doesn’t go through anymore hence the need to reconnect.

Nnamdi Kanu petitions UN, EU, US, 4 other countries over military operation in southeast (documents)

Nnamdi Kanu petitions UN, EU, US, 4 other countries over military operation in southeast (documents)
naij.com Sep 15, 2017 2:30 PM
- The leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) Nnamdi Kanu has petitioned the European Union on the ongoing military operation in southeast

- Nnamdi Kanu accused the army of intimidation, torture, arrest, abduction and killing of civilian populace in the southeast

- He also petitioned the European Union High Commission, the presidents of United States of America, Russia, Israel, United Kingdom and France

The leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) Nnamdi Kanu has petitioned the European Union on the ongoing military operation in south east region of Nigeria.

The IPOB leader in the petitioned dated September 14, accused the Nigerian military of intimidation, torture, arrest, abduction and killing of civilian populace in the southeast.

The letter written by the counsel to the IPOB leader, Ifeanyi Ejiofor, was addressed to the secretary general of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, the European Union High Commission, the presidents of United States of America, Russia and Israel.

Other countries include; the United Kingdom and France.

Kanu in his letter called for the immediate intervention of the UN, the EU, the US and these other countries on the invasion of the military in the region.

He urged the comity of nations to prevail on the Nigerian government to suspend further military action in the south eastern states of the country and withdraw 'the rampaging troops' from the region.

The letter reads: "Unarmed civilians largely made up members of the Indigenous People of Biafra are now being tortured and murdered in cold blood on a daily basis."

Also attaching video and photographs of victims of the alleged attack, Kanu said the hostility against the IPOB members has escalated to other neigbouring states resulting in bloody casualties.

He said: "We have no doubt that the undisclosed reason for deploying troops to south eastern states by the President Buhari-led administration is to attack unarmed and defencesless members of the Indigenous People of Biafra who are merely exercising their constitutional guaranteed rights to self-determination."



He added that while innocent bloood are being wasted in the region, the 1999 Constitution as amended did not allow the deployment of soldiers in the region in a manner presently done by the federal government.

Kanu noted that without the intervention of the comity of nations, the killings and torture would continue.

"The situation in the south east of Nigeria is serious and demand your urgent action Sir.

"The modus operandi of the Operation Python Dance II presently adopted by the military deployed in the south east offends all known rules of professional engagement even in a war zone," Kanu added.

NAIJ.com earlier reported that Nigerian army said it will go ahead to conduct the Operation Python Dance II exercise in the southeast region of Nigeria.

PAY ATTENTION: Read the news on Nigeria’s #1 new app

The army in a statement by the director of army public relation Sani Usman said the face-off between the force and members of the IPOB is an isolated issue.

Usman also argued that the operation referred to as the Egwu Eke II is not an operation but a training exercise intended to sharpen the skills of the soldiers deployed to the region.

He further accused politicians of making attempts to set the people against the Nigerian army.

See the petition below:

Nnamdi Kanu petitions UN, EU, US, 4 other countries on military actions (documents)
Nnamdi Kanu accused the Army of intimidation, torture, arrest, abduction and killing of civilian populace in the south east
Nnamdi Kanu petitions UN, EU, US, 4 other countries on military actions (documents)
The leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) Nnamdi Kanu has petitioned the European Union on the ongoing military operation in south east
Nnamdi Kanu petitions UN, EU, US, 4 other countries on military actions (documents)
He also petitioned the European Union High Commission, the presidents of United States of America, Russia, Israel, United Kingdom and France
You can watch this NAIJ.com exclusive video of Nnamdi Kanu's lawyers reacting the Army's invasion of his client's residence:


Source: Naij.com

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Agitation forBiafra: From Umuahia, Abia State; to Port Harcourt, Rivers State; and then to Jos, Plateau State. Here’s what the Nigeria Police is doing to ensure violence does not spread across Nigeria 1push.ng S

Agitation for Biafra: From Umuahia, Abia State; to Port Harcourt, Rivers State; and then to Jos, Plateau State. Here’s what the Nigeria Police is doing to ensure violence does not spread across Nigeria
1push.ng Sep 15, 2017 3:23 AM

Mr. Ibrahim Idris, the Inspector-General of Police, on Thursday, told State House Correspondents that the police are doing everything possible to ensure that the country is at peace following the outbreak of violence in Abia State.

Idris was at the Presidential Villa to brief Vice President Yemi Osinbajo on the violence in Abia.

“The strategy we are using is to ensure that we deploy policemen throughout the country. He said

“Secondly, we are in touch with the government.

“We are trying to mobilise the political leadership to be able to intervene where necessary in how to reduce the tension that is already taking place in the South-east.”

The unrest started on Sunday following the Operation Python Dance II military procession in Umuahia, the capital of Abia State.

IPOB members alleged that they were attacked by soldiers on that day. The Nigerian Army however denied the accusation, saying that suspected IPOB militants threw stones and bottles at them.

Inspector General of Police, Ibrahim Idris
Inspector General of Police, Ibrahim Idris
On Monday, it was confirmed that some soldiers attacked the NUJ Secretariat in Umuahia, destroying the phones, electronic devices and cameras of some journalists.

The unrest spread down to Port Harcourt, the capital of Rivers State, where a police sergeant was allegedly killed in a clash between IPOB members and the police.

Also, on Tuesday morning, suspected members of IPOB attacked a police station in Aba, the commercial city of Abia State, burnt down the station and injured an officer.

Yesterday in Jos, the Plateau State capital, violence almost broke out between suspected Hausa and Igbo people. The situation is however already calm as the state governor, Simon Lalong, had already imposed curfew in the state.

Regarding an allegation by Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State who said that the police were behind criminal activities in the state, the IG noted that Wike was only expressing his own personal opinion on the security situation in Rivers. He however noted that Wike’s allegation does not make sense.

He added that the display of a corpse purported to be that of a police did not indicate that the policeman was involved in the crime

Uber driver, five others arrested for murder of Hector, Gulder Ultimate Search winner

Uber driver, five others arrested for murder of Hector, Gulder Ultimate Search winner



Hector Jobarteh.
An Uber cab driver is among six suspects arrested for their alleged involvement in the murder of the former Gulder Ultimate Search (GUS) winner, Hector Jobarteh.

The suspects were arrested by operatives of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad, Lagos Command, led by Sanusi Mohammed, a Chief Superintendent of Police (CSP), who had been on their trail since the incident occurred.

Hector, who was killed on September 3, was trailed to his home at No. 8, Olufowora Close, New Oko-Oba, Lagos, from the airport where he had gone to pick up his younger brother.

Lagos State Commissioner of Police, Edgal Imohimi, who paraded the suspects before newsmen yesterday, said the police arrested the suspects following a painstaking effort.

He disclosed that the phones belonging to the victims have been recovered, adding that one of the suspects is presently on the run. Those arrested were identified as Abdul-Rasheed Jimoh, Francis Madu, Usman Adeyemi, William Igana and Valentine Muna.

One Igana, the Uber driver who drove the gunmen to Hector’s house, alleged that he was only hired by the gang and that he was not aware they were on a mission to kill. He said he had only started the cab-driving job for about three days before he fell into trouble.

He said: “I had just been registered under the Uber platform and I needed an Android phone to facilitate the business. I called my brother, Valentine to help me with a phone. He introduced me to one JK. JK said he had a phone I could use and that he wanted to sell for N10,000. I told him I had only N5,000 and promised to give him the balance of N5,000 later.

“The next day, JK called me to take him to Yaba. While on our way to Yaba, we stopped and picked up some two other guys. I charged them N10,000 but they gave me N8,000 and promised to balance me later.

“I didn’t know what they went there to do. The next day, I was called by JK that he will be going to Abeokuta with his friends and they will need my service. I charged them N20,000 and we embarked on the journey.

“It was only when we got somewhere in Sango that they asked me to stop at one bushy part and they brought out a gun. I shouted and they immediately silenced me by threatening me. They came down and walked to a house where they shot two persons.

It would be recalled that Hector’s phone, ‘Dodgee’ was also taken away by the suspects, the phone was tracked to Jimoh, who had bought the phone from Madu at Computer Village.

Confessing to newsmen, Jimoh claimed he never knew the phone was a stolen property. He said he had only gone to computer village to buy a phone innocently. He said he bought the phone for N15,000.Madu claimed it was an engineer who happens to be his friend that came with Adeyemi to sell the phone. He said he bought the phone for N7,500 and sold it for N15,000.

Adeyemi, who is 18-year-old, alleged it was his uncle, Ismaila, who had accompanied him to Computer Village that owned the phone.Edgal said the command is doing everything possible to get the other suspects. He also maintained that the suspects would be charged to court when investigations are concluded.

It was gathered that the gunmen reportedly knocked on his neighbour’s door downstairs and asked who the car parked outside belonged to. When she told them the occupant stays upstairs, they stormed his apartment and shot him.

Hector’s wife was reportedly in the United States of America when the incident occurred. She had just moved to New Jersey to have their second child. Hector was said to have returned to Nigeria in July. When the deceased won the 2006 Season 3 GUS, held in Benin, Edo State, he went home with the grand prize of N5 million and a Ford Explorer SUV. Since winning the reality TV competition, he had maintained a low profile.

A 19-year-old Nigerian girl just sparked outrage on Facebook after showing off the picture of her third car, a BMW, which she got in two years

A 19-year-old Nigerian girl just sparked outrage on Facebook after showing off the picture of her third car, a BMW, which she got in two years


The young girl who was identified as Glorianna Eghe-Idubor disclosed that she is just happy about the newest addition to her garage but does not want people to think she is bragging about it. 

Her post reads: “My new baby. Can’t keep the excitement to myself….third car in 2years, this is great…PS this is not bragging oooo just really happy before someone attacks me.” 

See her post below: 
19-year-old girl shows off her 3rd car in two years, says she's not bragging (photos)

19-year-old girl shows off her 3rd car in two years, says she's not bragging (photos)
The New BMW car

NECO releases 2017 result, details of candidates’ performance

NECO releases 2017 result, details of candidates’ performance

The National Examinations Council (NECO) has released its results for the exams conducted in June/July 2017 - Out of 1,051,472 who sat for the exams, 745,053 candidates got at least 5 credits, including in Mathematics and English.

 According to the registrar of the council, this represents a 1.11% improvement, compared to the exams conducted in 2016 The result of the June/July 2017 Senior School Certificate Examination by the National Examination Council (NECO) has been released on Thursday, September 14. According to reports, the results were announced at the NECO headquarters in Minna, Niger state, by Prof. Charles Uwakwe, the registrar of the council. 

NAIJ.com gathers that Uwakwe stated that 745,053 candidates (representing 70.85 per cent ) out of the total 1,051,472 who sat for the exams, got at least 5 credits, including in the core subjects of Mathematics and English Language. According to the registrar, this represents an improvement, compared to the exams conducted in June/July, 2016. 

UNILORIN commences post UTME screening of 64,000 candidates, to admit only 11,000

UNILORIN commences post UTME screening of 64,000 candidates, to admit only 11,000

The University of Ilorin has announced the commencement of their post UTME screening -
About 64,000 candidates are seeking admission into the school that has come to be called the most sought after institution - 

The university officials have announced that only 11,000 candidates will be admitted On Monday, September 11, the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) commenced the University Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) screening for 64,000 candidates seeking admissions there for the 2017/2018 academic session. The deputy director, corporate affairs department of the university, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Ilorin that 104,000 candidates applied for the screening. 

However, because of the capacity of the institution only 11,000 successful candidates would be admitted into the various programmes. 

BREAKING: UNILORIN gets new Vice Chancellor UNILORIN’s cut-off mark had been pegged at 180 as the minimum and Mr Akogun explained that every department was expected to come up with its own cut-off mark. He also said that the administration of the Vice-Chancellor designate would continue to uphold the virtues and standards of the university. 

Naira depreciates slightly against Dollar at parallel market

- The Naira has slipped against the foreign currency at the parallel market - Dollar, Pound Sterling and Euro closed at N367, N476 and N436 respectively The Nigerian Naira on Tuesday, September 12, crashed slightly against the American Dollar at the parallel market. According to NAIJ.com findings, the Naira weakened to N367 per Dollar in the parallel market from the previous rate of N365. The local currency also weakened against the Pound Sterling to trade at N476 as against the previous rate of N472. 

Naira depreciates slightly against Dollar at parallel market

Sunday, 13 August 2017

Software download


Downloads


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